Francis Halzen

Francis Halzen

University of Wisconsin-Madison

H-index: 127

North America-United States

Professor Information

University

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Position

Professor of Physics

Citations(all)

66713

Citations(since 2020)

24356

Cited By

53629

hIndex(all)

127

hIndex(since 2020)

72

i10Index(all)

556

i10Index(since 2020)

277

Email

University Profile Page

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Research & Interests List

particle physics

particle astrophysics

astrophysics

cosmology

Top articles of Francis Halzen

Search for Continuous and Transient Neutrino Emission Associated with IceCube’s Highest-energy Tracks: An 11 yr Analysis

IceCube alert events are neutrinos with a moderate-to-high probability of having astrophysical origin. In this study, we analyze 11 yr of IceCube data and investigate 122 alert events and a selection of high-energy tracks detected between 2009 and the end of 2021. This high-energy event selection (alert events+ high-energy tracks) has an average probability of 0.5 of being of astrophysical origin. We search for additional continuous and transient neutrino emission within the high-energy events’ error regions. We find no evidence for significant continuous neutrino emission from any of the alert event directions. The only locally significant neutrino emission is the transient emission associated with the blazar TXS0506+ 056, with a local significance of 3σ, which confirms previous IceCube studies. When correcting for 122 test positions, the global p-value is 0.156 and compatible with the background hypothesis. We …

Authors

R Abbasi,M Ackermann,J Adams,SK Agarwalla,JA Aguilar,M Ahlers,JM Alameddine,NM Amin,K Andeen,G Anton,C Argüelles,Y Ashida,S Athanasiadou,SN Axani,X Bai,M Baricevic,SW Barwick,V Basu,R Bay,JJ Beatty,J Becker Tjus,J Beise,C Bellenghi,C Benning,S BenZvi,D Berley,E Bernardini,DZ Besson,E Blaufuss,S Blot,F Bontempo,JY Book,C Boscolo Meneguolo,S Böser,O Botner,J Böttcher,E Bourbeau,J Braun,B Brinson,J Brostean-Kaiser,RT Burley,RS Busse,D Butterfield,MA Campana,K Carloni,EG Carnie-Bronca,S Chattopadhyay,N Chau,C Chen,Z Chen,D Chirkin,S Choi,BA Clark,S Coenders,A Coleman,GH Collin,A Connolly,JM Conrad,P Coppin,P Correa,DF Cowen,P Dave,C De Clercq,JJ DeLaunay,D Delgado,S Deng,K Deoskar,A Desai,P Desiati,KD de Vries,G de Wasseige,T DeYoung,A Diaz,JC Díaz-Vélez,M Dittmer,A Domi,H Dujmovic,MA DuVernois,T Ehrhardt,A Eimer,P Eller,E Ellinger,S El Mentawi,D Elsässer,R Engel,H Erpenbeck,J Evans,PA Evenson,KL Fan,K Fang,K Farrag,AR Fazely,A Fedynitch,N Feigl,S Fiedlschuster,C Finley,L Fischer,D Fox,A Franckowiak,A Fritz,P Fürst,J Gallagher,E Ganster,A Garcia,L Gerhardt,A Ghadimi,C Glaser,T Glauch,T Glüsenkamp,N Goehlke,JG Gonzalez,S Goswami,D Grant,SJ Gray,O Gries,S Griffin,S Griswold,KM Groth,C Günther,P Gutjahr,C Haack,A Hallgren,R Halliday,L Halve,F Halzen,H Hamdaoui,M Ha Minh,K Hanson,J Hardin,AA Harnisch,P Hatch,A Haungs,K Helbing,J Hellrung,F Henningsen,L Heuermann,N Heyer,S Hickford,A Hidvegi,C Hill,GC Hill,KD Hoffman,S Hori,K Hoshina,W Hou,T Huber,K Hultqvist,M Hünnefeld,R Hussain,K Hymon

Journal

The Astrophysical Journal

Published Date

2024/3/13

Acceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube Upgrade

More than 10,000 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) with a diameter of 80 mm will be installed in multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules (mDOMs) of the IceCube Upgrade. These have been tested and pre-calibrated at two sites. A throughput of more than 1000 PMTs per week with both sites was achieved with a modular design of the testing facilities and highly automated testing procedures. The testing facilities can easily be adapted to other PMTs, such that they can, e.g., be re-used for testing the PMTs for IceCube-Gen2. Single photoelectron response, high voltage dependence, time resolution, prepulse, late pulse, afterpulse probabilities, and dark rates were measured for each PMT. We describe the design of the testing facilities, the testing procedures, and the results of the acceptance tests.

Authors

R Abbasi,M Ackermann,J Adams,SK Agarwalla,JA Aguilar,M Ahlers,JM Alameddine,NM Amin,K Andeen,C Argüelles,Y Ashida,S Athanasiadou,L Ausborm,SN Axani,X Bai,M Baricevic,SW Barwick,S Bash,V Basu,R Bay,JJ Beatty,J Becker Tjus,J Beise,C Bellenghi,C Benning,S BenZvi,D Berley,E Bernardini,DZ Besson,E Blaufuss,L Bloom,S Blot,F Bontempo,JY Motzkin,C Boscolo Meneguolo,S Böser,O Botner,J Böttcher,J Braun,B Brinson,J Brostean-Kaiser,L Brusa,RT Burley,D Butterfield,MA Campana,I Caracas,K Carloni,J Carpio,S Chattopadhyay,N Chau,Z Chen,D Chirkin,S Choi,BA Clark,A Coleman,GH Collin,A Connolly,JM Conrad,P Coppin,R Corley,P Correa,DF Cowen,P Dave,C De Clercq,JJ DeLaunay,D Delgado,S Deng,A Desai,P Desiati,KD de Vries,G de Wasseige,T DeYoung,A Diaz,JC Díaz-Vélez,P Dierichs,M Dittmer,A Domi,L Draper,H Dujmovic,K Dutta,MA DuVernois,T Ehrhardt,L Eidenschink,A Eimer,P Eller,E Ellinger,S El Mentawi,D Elsässer,R Engel,H Erpenbeck,J Evans,PA Evenson,KL Fan,K Fang,K Farrag,AR Fazely,A Fedynitch,N Feigl,S Fiedlschuster,C Finley,L Fischer,D Fox,A Franckowiak,S Fukami,P Fürst,J Gallagher,E Ganster,A Garcia,M Garcia,G Garg,E Genton,L Gerhardt,A Ghadimi,C Girard-Carillo,C Glaser,T Glüsenkamp,JG Gonzalez,S Goswami,A Granados,D Grant,SJ Gray,O Gries,S Griffin,S Griswold,KM Groth,C Günther,P Gutjahr,C Ha,C Haack,A Hallgren,L Halve,F Halzen,H Hamdaoui,M Ha Minh,M Handt,K Hanson,J Hardin,AA Harnisch,P Hatch,A Haungs,J Häußler,K Helbing,J Hellrung,J Hermannsgabner,L Heuermann,N Heyer,S Hickford,A Hidvegi,C Hill,GC Hill

Journal

arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.19589

Published Date

2024/4/30

Citizen Science for IceCube: Name that Neutrino

Name that Neutrino is a citizen science project where volunteers aid in classification of events for the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, an immense particle detector at the geographic South Pole. From March 2023 to September 2023, volunteers did classifications of videos produced from simulated data of both neutrino signal and background interactions. Name that Neutrino obtained more than 128,000 classifications by over 1,800 registered volunteers that were compared to results obtained by a deep neural network machine-learning algorithm. Possible improvements for both Name that Neutrino and the deep neural network are discussed.

Authors

R Abbasi,M Ackermann,J Adams,SK Agarwalla,JA Aguilar,M Ahlers,JM Alameddine,NM Amin,K Andeen,G Anton,C Argüelles,Y Ashida,S Athanasiadou,L Ausborm,SN Axani,X Bai,M Baricevic,SW Barwick,V Basu,R Bay,JJ Beatty,J Becker Tjus,J Beise,C Bellenghi,C Benning,S BenZvi,D Berley,E Bernardini,DZ Besson,E Blaufuss,S Blot,F Bontempo,JY Book,C Boscolo Meneguolo,S Böser,O Botner,J Böttcher,J Braun,B Brinson,J Brostean-Kaiser,L Brusa,RT Burley,RS Busse,D Butterfield,MA Campana,I Caracas,K Carloni,J Carpio,S Chattopadhyay,N Chau,C Chen,Z Chen,D Chirkin,S Choi,BA Clark,A Coleman,GH Collin,A Connolly,JM Conrad,P Coppin,R Corley,P Correa,DF Cowen,P Dave,C De Clercq,JJ DeLaunay,D Delgado,S Deng,K Deoskar,A Desai,P Desiati,KD de Vries,G de Wasseige,T DeYoung,A Diaz,JC Díaz-Vélez,M Dittmer,A Domi,L Draper,H Dujmovic,MA DuVernois,T Ehrhardt,A Eimer,P Eller,E Ellinger,S El Mentawi,D Elsässer,R Engel,H Erpenbeck,J Evans,PA Evenson,KL Fan,K Fang,K Farrag,AR Fazely,A Fedynitch,N Feigl,S Fiedlschuster,C Finley,L Fischer,D Fox,A Franckowiak,P Fürst,J Gallagher,E Ganster,A Garcia,E Genton,L Gerhardt,A Ghadimi,C Girard-Carillo,C Glaser,T Glüsenkamp,JG Gonzalez,S Goswami,A Granados,D Grant,SJ Gray,O Gries,S Griffin,S Griswold,KM Groth,C Günther,P Gutjahr,C Ha,C Haack,A Hallgren,R Halliday,L Halve,F Halzen,H Hamdaoui,M Ha Minh,M Handt,K Hanson,J Hardin,AA Harnisch,P Hatch,A Haungs,J Häußler,K Helbing,J Hellrung,J Hermannsgabner,L Heuermann,N Heyer,S Hickford,A Hidvegi,C Hill,GC Hill,KD Hoffman,S Hori,K Hoshina

Journal

arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.11994

Published Date

2024/1/22

Improved modeling of in-ice particle showers for IceCube event reconstruction

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory relies on an array of photomultiplier tubes to detect Cherenkov light produced by charged particles in the South Pole ice. IceCube data analyses depend on an in-depth characterization of the glacial ice, and on novel approaches in event reconstruction that utilize fast approximations of photoelectron yields. Here, a more accurate model is derived for event reconstruction that better captures our current knowledge of ice optical properties. When evaluated on a Monte Carlo simulation set, the median angular resolution for in-ice particle showers improves by over a factor of three compared to a reconstruction based on a simplified model of the ice. The most substantial improvement is obtained when including effects of birefringence due to the polycrystalline structure of the ice. When evaluated on data classified as particle showers in the high-energy starting events sample, a significantly improved description of the events is observed.

Authors

R Abbasi,M Ackermann,J Adams,SK Agarwalla,JA Aguilar,M Ahlers,JM Alameddine,NM Amin,K Andeen,G Anton,C Argüelles,Y Ashida,S Athanasiadou,L Ausborm,SN Axani,X Bai,M Baricevic,SW Barwick,S Bash,V Basu,R Bay,JJ Beatty,J Becker Tjus,J Beise,C Bellenghi,C Benning,S BenZvi,D Berley,E Bernardini,DZ Besson,E Blaufuss,S Blot,F Bontempo,JY Book,C Boscolo Meneguolo,S Böser,O Botner,J Böttcher,J Braun,B Brinson,J Brostean-Kaiser,L Brusa,RT Burley,RS Busse,D Butterfield,MA Campana,I Caracas,K Carloni,J Carpio,S Chattopadhyay,N Chau,Z Chen,D Chirkin,S Choi,BA Clark,A Coleman,GH Collin,A Connolly,JM Conrad,P Coppin,R Corley,P Correa,DF Cowen,P Dave,C De Clercq,JJ DeLaunay,D Delgado,S Deng,K Deoskar,A Desai,P Desiati,KD de Vries,G de Wasseige,T DeYoung,A Diaz,JC Díaz-Vélez,M Dittmer,A Domi,L Draper,H Dujmovic,K Dutta,MA DuVernois,T Ehrhardt,L Eidenschink,A Eimer,P Eller,E Ellinger,S El Mentawi,D Elsässer,R Engel,H Erpenbeck,J Evans,PA Evenson,KL Fan,K Fang,K Farrag,AR Fazely,A Fedynitch,N Feigl,S Fiedlschuster,C Finley,L Fischer,D Fox,A Franckowiak,P Fürst,J Gallagher,E Ganster,A Garcia,E Genton,L Gerhardt,A Ghadimi,C Girard-Carillo,C Glaser,T Glüsenkamp,JG Gonzalez,S Goswami,A Granados,D Grant,SJ Gray,O Gries,S Griffin,S Griswold,KM Groth,C Günther,P Gutjahr,C Ha,C Haack,A Hallgren,R Halliday,L Halve,F Halzen,H Hamdaoui,M Ha Minh,M Handt,K Hanson,J Hardin,AA Harnisch,P Hatch,A Haungs,J Häußler,K Helbing,J Hellrung,J Hermannsgabner,L Heuermann,N Heyer,S Hickford,A Hidvegi,C Hill,GC Hill,KD Hoffman

Journal

arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.02470

Published Date

2024/3/4

Neutrinos from LHAASO Sources

We briefly review the main results of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory one decade after the discovery of cosmic neutrinos. We emphasize the importance of multimessenger observations, most prominently for the discovery of neutrinos from our own Galaxy. We model the flux from the Galactic plane produced by Galactic cosmic rays interacting with the interstellar medium and discuss the perspectives of understanding the TeV-PeV emission of the Galactic plane by combining multimessenger observations. We draw attention to the interesting fact that the neutrino flux from the Galaxy is not a dominant feature of the neutrino sky, unlike the case in any other wavelength of light. Finally, we review the attempts to identify PeVatrons by confronting the neutrino and gamma-ray emission of Galactic sources, including those observed by LHAASO. We end with a discussion of searches for neutrinos from LHAASO's extragalactic transient source gamma-ray burst 221009A.

Authors

Ke Fang,Francis Halzen

Journal

arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.15944

Published Date

2024/4/24

Search for Galactic Core-collapse Supernovae in a Decade of Data Taken with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been continuously taking data to search for

Authors

R Abbasi,M Ackermann,J Adams,SK Agarwalla,JA Aguilar,M Ahlers,JM Alameddine,NM Amin,K Andeen,G Anton,C Argüelles,Y Ashida,S Athanasiadou,SN Axani,X Bai,M Baricevic,SW Barwick,V Basu,R Bay,JJ Beatty,J Becker Tjus,J Beise,C Bellenghi,C Benning,S BenZvi,D Berley,E Bernardini,DZ Besson,G Binder,E Blaufuss,S Blot,F Bontempo,JY Book,C Boscolo Meneguolo,S Böser,O Botner,J Böttcher,E Bourbeau,J Braun,B Brinson,J Brostean-Kaiser,RT Burley,RS Busse,D Butterfield,MA Campana,K Carloni,EG Carnie-Bronca,S Chattopadhyay,N Chau,C Chen,Z Chen,D Chirkin,S Choi,BA Clark,L Classen,A Coleman,GH Collin,A Connolly,JM Conrad,P Coppin,P Correa,S Countryman,DF Cowen,P Dave,C De Clercq,JJ DeLaunay,D Delgado,S Deng,K Deoskar,A Desai,P Desiati,KD de Vries,G de Wasseige,T DeYoung,A Diaz,JC Díaz-Vélez,M Dittmer,A Domi,H Dujmovic,MA DuVernois,T Ehrhardt,P Eller,E Ellinger,S El Mentawi,D Elsässer,R Engel,H Erpenbeck,J Evans,PA Evenson,KL Fan,K Fang,K Farrag,AR Fazely,A Fedynitch,N Feigl,S Fiedlschuster,C Finley,L Fischer,D Fox,A Franckowiak,A Fritz,P Fürst,J Gallagher,E Ganster,A Garcia,L Gerhardt,A Ghadimi,C Glaser,T Glauch,T Glüsenkamp,N Goehlke,JG Gonzalez,S Goswami,D Grant,SJ Gray,O Gries,S Griffin,S Griswold,KM Groth,C Günther,P Gutjahr,C Haack,A Hallgren,R Halliday,L Halve,F Halzen,H Hamdaoui,M Ha Minh,K Hanson,J Hardin,AA Harnisch,P Hatch,A Haungs,K Helbing,J Hellrung,F Henningsen,L Heuermann,N Heyer,S Hickford,A Hidvegi,C Hill,GC Hill,KD Hoffman,S Hori,K Hoshina,W Hou,T Huber,K Hultqvist,M Hünnefeld,R Hussain

Journal

The Astrophysical Journal

Published Date

2024/1/16

Observation of seven astrophysical tau neutrino candidates with IceCube

We report on a measurement of astrophysical tau neutrinos with 9.7 yr of IceCube data. Using convolutional neural networks trained on images derived from simulated events, seven candidate ν τ events were found with visible energies ranging from roughly 20 TeV to 1 PeV and a median expected parent ν τ energy of about 200 TeV. Considering backgrounds from astrophysical and atmospheric neutrinos, and muons from π±/K±decays in atmospheric air showers, we obtain a total estimated background of about 0.5 events, dominated by non-ν τ astrophysical neutrinos. Thus, we rule out the absence of astrophysical ν τ at the 5 σ level. The measured astrophysical ν τ flux is consistent with expectations based on previously published IceCube astrophysical neutrino flux measurements and neutrino oscillations.

Authors

R Abbasi,M Ackermann,J Adams,SK Agarwalla,JA Aguilar,M Ahlers,JM Alameddine,NM Amin,K Andeen,G Anton,C Argüelles,Y Ashida,S Athanasiadou,SN Axani,X Bai,VA Balagopal,M Baricevic,SW Barwick,V Basu,R Bay,JJ Beatty,J Becker Tjus,J Beise,C Bellenghi,C Benning,S BenZvi,D Berley,E Bernardini,DZ Besson,E Blaufuss,S Blot,F Bontempo,JY Book,C Boscolo Meneguolo,S Böser,O Botner,J Böttcher,E Bourbeau,J Braun,B Brinson,J Brostean-Kaiser,RT Burley,RS Busse,D Butterfield,MA Campana,K Carloni,EG Carnie-Bronca,S Chattopadhyay,N Chau,C Chen,Z Chen,D Chirkin,S Choi,BA Clark,L Classen,A Coleman,GH Collin,A Connolly,JM Conrad,P Coppin,P Correa,DF Cowen,P Dave,C De Clercq,JJ DeLaunay,D Delgado,S Deng,K Deoskar,A Desai,P Desiati,KD de Vries,G de Wasseige,T DeYoung,A Diaz,JC Díaz-Vélez,M Dittmer,A Domi,H Dujmovic,MA DuVernois,T Ehrhardt,P Eller,E Ellinger,S El Mentawi,D Elsässer,R Engel,H Erpenbeck,J Evans,PA Evenson,KL Fan,K Fang,K Farrag,AR Fazely,N Feigl,S Fiedlschuster,AT Fienberg,C Finley,L Fischer,D Fox,A Franckowiak,A Fritz,P Fürst,J Gallagher,E Ganster,A Garcia,L Gerhardt,A Ghadimi,C Glaser,T Glauch,T Glüsenkamp,N Goehlke,JG Gonzalez,S Goswami,D Grant,SJ Gray,O Gries,S Griffin,S Griswold,KM Groth,C Günther,P Gutjahr,C Haack,A Hallgren,R Halliday,L Halve,F Halzen,H Hamdaoui,M Ha Minh,K Hanson,J Hardin,AA Harnisch,P Hatch,A Haungs,K Helbing,J Hellrung,F Henningsen,L Heuermann,N Heyer,S Hickford,A Hidvegi,C Hill,GC Hill,KD Hoffman,S Hori,K Hoshina,W Hou,T Huber,K Hultqvist,M Hünnefeld,R Hussain,K Hymon

Journal

Physical Review Letters

Published Date

2024/4/11

Characterization of the Astrophysical Diffuse Neutrino Flux using Starting Track Events in IceCube

A measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum is presented using IceCube data collected from 2011-2022 (10.3 years). We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track induced by muon neutrinos undergoing a charged-current interaction. Searching for these starting track events allows us to not only more effectively reject atmospheric muons but also atmospheric neutrino backgrounds in the southern sky, opening a new window to the sub-100 TeV astrophysical neutrino sky. The event selection is constructed using a dynamic starting track veto and machine learning algorithms. We use this data to measure the astrophysical diffuse flux as a single power law flux (SPL) with a best-fit spectral index of and per-flavor normalization of $\phi^{\mathrm{Astro}}_{\mathrm{per-flavor}} = 1.68 ^{+0.19}_{-0.22} \times 10^{-18} \times \mathrm{GeV}^{-1} \mathrm{cm}^{-2} \mathrm{s}^{-1} \mathrm{sr}^{-1}$ (at 100 TeV). The sensitive energy range for this dataset is 3 - 550 TeV under the SPL assumption. This data was also used to measure the flux under a broken power law, however we did not find any evidence of a low energy cutoff.

Authors

R Abbasi,M Ackermann,J Adams,SK Agarwalla,JA Aguilar,M Ahlers,JM Alameddine,NM Amin,K Andeen,G Anton,C Argüelles,Y Ashida,S Athanasiadou,L Ausborm,SN Axani,X Bai,M Baricevic,SW Barwick,S Bash,V Basu,R Bay,JJ Beatty,J Becker Tjus,J Beise,C Bellenghi,C Benning,S BenZvi,D Berley,E Bernardini,DZ Besson,E Blaufuss,S Blot,F Bontempo,JY Book,C Boscolo Meneguolo,S Böser,O Botner,J Böttcher,J Braun,B Brinson,J Brostean-Kaiser,L Brusa,RT Burley,RS Busse,D Butterfield,MA Campana,I Caracas,K Carloni,J Carpio,S Chattopadhyay,N Chau,Z Chen,D Chirkin,S Choi,BA Clark,A Coleman,GH Collin,A Connolly,JM Conrad,P Coppin,R Corley,P Correa,DF Cowen,P Dave,C De Clercq,JJ DeLaunay,D Delgado,S Deng,K Deoskar,A Desai,P Desiati,KD de Vries,G de Wasseige,T DeYoung,A Diaz,JC Díaz-Vélez,M Dittmer,A Domi,L Draper,H Dujmovic,K Dutta,MA DuVernois,T Ehrhardt,L Eidenschink,A Eimer,P Eller,E Ellinger,S El Mentawi,D Elsässer,R Engel,H Erpenbeck,J Evans,PA Evenson,KL Fan,K Fang,K Farrag,AR Fazely,A Fedynitch,N Feigl,S Fiedlschuster,C Finley,L Fischer,D Fox,A Franckowiak,P Fürst,J Gallagher,E Ganster,A Garcia,E Genton,L Gerhardt,A Ghadimi,C Girard-Carillo,C Glaser,T Glüsenkamp,JG Gonzalez,S Goswami,A Granados,D Grant,SJ Gray,O Gries,S Griffin,S Griswold,KM Groth,C Günther,P Gutjahr,C Ha,C Haack,A Hallgren,R Halliday,L Halve,F Halzen,H Hamdaoui,M Ha Minh,M Handt,K Hanson,J Hardin,AA Harnisch,P Hatch,A Haungs,J Häußler,K Helbing,J Hellrung,J Hermannsgabner,L Heuermann,N Heyer,S Hickford,A Hidvegi,C Hill,GC Hill,KD Hoffman

Journal

arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.18026

Published Date

2024/2/28

Professor FAQs

What is Francis Halzen's h-index at University of Wisconsin-Madison?

The h-index of Francis Halzen has been 72 since 2020 and 127 in total.

What are Francis Halzen's research interests?

The research interests of Francis Halzen are: particle physics, particle astrophysics, astrophysics, cosmology

What is Francis Halzen's total number of citations?

Francis Halzen has 66,713 citations in total.

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