Adrian Raine
University of Pennsylvania
H-index: 124
North America-United States
Description
Adrian Raine, With an exceptional h-index of 124 and a recent h-index of 63 (since 2020), a distinguished researcher at University of Pennsylvania, specializes in the field of Violence, crime, psychopathy, aggression, schizotypal personality.
His recent articles reflect a diverse array of research interests and contributions to the field:
Effects of Mind-Body Qigong Exercise on Overall Health, Fatigue/Sleep, and Cognition in Older Chinese Immigrants in the US: An Intervention Study with Control
Increased cardiac vagal tone in childhood-only, adolescent-only, and persistently antisocial teenagers: the mediating role of low heart rate
Structural brain abnormalities and aggressive behaviour in schizophrenia: Mega-analysis of data from 2095 patients and 2861 healthy controls via the ENIGMA consortium
Suggested searches
Interaction of Resting Heart Rate with Empathy in Predicting Externalizing Behavior
Associations Between Subtypes of Empathy and Aggression in High-Risk Adolescents
Lower autonomic arousal as a risk factor for criminal offending and unintentional injuries among female conscripts
Omega-3 Supplementation Reduces Schizotypal Personality in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Professor Information
University | University of Pennsylvania |
---|---|
Position | ___ |
Citations(all) | 56822 |
Citations(since 2020) | 15534 |
Cited By | 47549 |
hIndex(all) | 124 |
hIndex(since 2020) | 63 |
i10Index(all) | 409 |
i10Index(since 2020) | 281 |
University Profile Page | University of Pennsylvania |
Research & Interests List
Violence
crime
psychopathy
aggression
schizotypal personality
Top articles of Adrian Raine
Effects of Mind-Body Qigong Exercise on Overall Health, Fatigue/Sleep, and Cognition in Older Chinese Immigrants in the US: An Intervention Study with Control
Background. Culturally relevant exercises may help improve health and address disparities faced by older immigrants due to language and cultural barriers. Few studies have focused on such exercise interventions among older Chinese immigrants at US daycare centers. Methods. We conducted a 10-week nonrandomized controlled trial in older Chinese immigrants in Philadelphia, US. The intervention group practiced Chinese Qigong (Baduanjin) 5 days a week guided by trained research assistants and video instructions. The control group maintained their usual daily activities. We collected self-report assessments on overall health, sleep, and fatigue and implemented two computerized cognitive tests measuring psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) and memory twice, preintervention and postintervention. Repeated measures general linear model (GLM) and paired samples t-tests were used for data analyses. Results. Eighty-eight older adults (Qigong, n = 53; control, n = 35) with an average age of 78.13 (SD = 5.05) were included. Groups showed no significant differences at baseline evaluation. After the 10-week exercise, the intervention group showed significant improvements in overall health (), fatigue (), and cognitive functions including memory (), response speed (), and response time () on the PVT, as well as marginally significant benefits in sleep (). Between-group comparisons identified significant group-by-time interactions in health (), sleep (), fatigue (), and memory (). Conclusion. We revealed significant positive effects of Qigong in older Chinese immigrants across multiple health domains. Findings highlight the potential of a …
Authors
Jianghong Liu,Yi Yang,Clara Li,Adriana Perez,Adrian Raine,Haoer Shi,Liye Zou
Journal
Journal of Aging Research
Published Date
2024/1/31
Increased cardiac vagal tone in childhood-only, adolescent-only, and persistently antisocial teenagers: the mediating role of low heart rate
BackgroundCardiac vagal tone is an indicator of parasympathetic nervous system functioning, and there is increasing interest in its relation to antisocial behavior. It is unclear however whether antisocial individuals are characterized by increased or decreased vagal tone, and whether increased vagal tone is the source of the low heart rate frequently reported in antisocial populations.MethodsParticipants consisted of four groups of community-dwelling adolescent boys aged 15.7 years: (1) controls, (2) childhood-only antisocial, (3) adolescent-only antisocial, and (4) persistently antisocial. Heart rate and vagal tone were assessed in three different conditions: rest, cognitive stressor, and social stressor.ResultsAll three antisocial groups had both lower resting heart rates and increased vagal tone compared to the low antisocial controls across all three conditions. Low heart rate partially mediated the relationship …
Authors
Adrian Raine,Lia Brodrick,Dustin Pardini,J Richard Jennings,Rebecca Waller
Journal
Psychological Medicine
Published Date
2024/3/12
Structural brain abnormalities and aggressive behaviour in schizophrenia: Mega-analysis of data from 2095 patients and 2861 healthy controls via the ENIGMA consortium
Background Schizophrenia is associated with an increased risk of aggressive behaviour, which may partly be explained by illness-related changes in brain structure. However, previous studies have been limited by group-level analyses, small and selective samples of inpatients and long time lags between exposure and outcome. Methods This cross-sectional study pooled data from 20 sites participating in the international ENIGMA-Schizophrenia Working Group. Sites acquired T1-weighted and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans in a total of 2095 patients with schizophrenia and 2861 healthy controls. Measures of grey matter volume and white matter microstructural integrity were extracted from the scans using harmonised protocols. For each measure, normative modelling was used to calculate how much patients deviated (in z-scores) from healthy controls at the individual level. Ordinal regression models were used to estimate the associations of these deviations with concurrent aggressive behaviour (as odds ratios [ORs] with 99% confidence intervals [CIs]). Mediation analyses were performed for positive symptoms (i.e., delusions, hallucinations and disorganised thinking), impulse control and illness insight. Aggression and potential mediators were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms or Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Results Aggressive behaviour was significantly associated with reductions in total cortical volume (OR [99% CI] = 0.88 [0.78, 0.98], p = .003) and global white matter integrity (OR [99% CI] = 0.72 [0.59, 0.88], p = 3.50 x 10-5) and additional …
Authors
Jelle Lamsma,Adrian Raine,Seyed M Kia,Wiepke Cahn,Dominic Arold,Nerisa Banaj,Annarita Barone,Katharina Brosch,Rachel Brouwer,Arturo Brunetti,Vince D Calhoun,Qian H Chew,Sunah Choi,Young-Chul Chung,Mariateresa Ciccarelli,Derin Cobia,Sirio Cocozza,Udo Dannlowski,Paola Dazzan,Andrea de Bartolomeis,Marta Di Forti,Alexandre Dumais,Jesse T Edmond,Stefan Ehrlich,Ulrika Evermann,Kira Flinkenflugel,Foivos Georgiadis,David C Glahn,Janik Goltermann,Melissa J Green,Dominik Grotegerd,Amalia Guerrero-Pedraza,Minji Ha,Elliot L Hong,Hilleke Hulshoff Pol,Felice Iasevoli,Stefan Kaiser,Vasily Kaleda,Andriana Karuk,Minah Kim,Tilo Kircher,Matthias Kirschner,Peter Kochunov,Jun Soo Kwon,Irina Lebedeva,Rebekka Lencer,Tiago R Marques,Susanne Meinert,Robin Murray,Igor Nenadic,Dana Nguyen,Godfrey Pearlson,Fabrizio Piras,Edith Pomarol-Clotet,Giuseppe Pontillo,Stephane Potvin,Adrian Preda,Yann Quide,Amanda Rodrigue,Kelly Rootes-Murdy,Raymond Salvador,Antonin Skoch,Kang Sim,Gianfranco Spalletta,Filip Spaniel,Frederike Stein,Florian Thomas-Odenthal,Andras Tikasz,David Tomecek,Alexander Tomyshev,Mario Tranfa,Uyanga Tsogt,Jessica A Turner,Theo GM van Erp,Neeltje EM van Haren,Jim van Os,Daniela Vecchio,Lei Wang,Adrian Wroblewski,Thomas Nickl-Jockschat
Journal
medRxiv
Published Date
2024
Suggested searches
Monocytes comprise two major subsets, Ly6C hi classical monocytes and Ly6C lo nonclassical monocytes. Notch2 signaling in Ly6C hi monocytes triggers transition to Ly6C lo monocytes, which require Nr4a1, Bcl6, Irf2, and Cebpb. By comparison, less is known...
Authors
Sunkyung Kim,Jing Chen,Feiya Ou,Tian-Tian Liu,Suin Jo,William E Gillanders,Kenneth M Murphy,Dengfeng Guan,Shuyan Sun,Lingyun Song,Pengpeng Zhao,Yonggang Nie,Xin Huang,Wenliang Zhou,Li Yan,Yinghu Lei,Fuwen Wei,Daiki Shinozaki,Erina Takayama,Kohki Yoshimoto,Carolyn Beans,Stefania Morales-Herrera,Joris Jourquin,Frederic Coppé,Lorena Lopez-Galvis,Tom De Smet,Alaeddine Safi,Maria Njo,Cara A Griffiths,John D Sidda,James SO Mccullagh,Xiaochao Xue,Benjamin G Davis,Johan Van der Eycken,Matthew J Paul,Tom Beeckman,Takuya Noguchi,Yuto Sekiguchi,Tatsuya Shimada,Wakana Suzuki,Takumi Yokosawa,Tamaki Itoh,Mayuka Yamada,Midori Suzuki,Reon Kurokawa,Atsushi Matsuzawa,Ji-Young Kim,Connor McGlothin,Minjeong Cha,Zechariah J Pfaffenberger,Emine Sumeyra Turali Emre,Wonjin Choi,Sanghoon Kim,Nicholas A Kotov,Zhuan Chen,Faliang An,Yayun Zhang,Zhiyan Liang,Mingyang Xing,Hong Ao,Jiaoyang Ruan,María Martinón-Torres,Mario Krapp,Diederik Liebrand,Mark J Dekkers,Thibaut Caley,Tara N Jonell,Zongmin Zhu,Chunju Huang,Xinxia Li,Ziyun Zhang,Qiang Sun,Pingguo Yang,Jiali Jiang,Xinzhou Li,Xiaoxun Xie,Yougui Song,Xiaoke Qiang,Zhisheng An,Zu-Lin Chen,Pradeep K Singh,Marissa Calvano,Sidney Strickland,Jacob Freeman,Erick Robinson,Darcy Bird,Robert J Hard,John M Anderies,Giulia Giubertoni,Liru Feng,Kevin Klein,Guido Giannetti,Luco Rutten,Yeji Choi,Anouk van der Net,Gerard Castro-Linares,Federico Caporaletti,Dimitra Micha,Johannes Hunger,Antoine Deblais
Journal
Perspective
Published Date
2024/3/4
Interaction of Resting Heart Rate with Empathy in Predicting Externalizing Behavior
Biopsychosocial criminological theories suggest that it is important to consider interactions between risk factors from different domains in the prediction of externalizing behavior. Lower resting heart rate is considered the best replicated biological risk factor for externalizing behavior. The psychological construct of empathy has also shown to be predictive of such behavior, but little is known about the potential interaction between these two different risk factors in predicting externalizing behavior. We examined the moderating role of empathy on the association between resting heart rate in childhood and adolescence with externalizing behavior by young adulthood using two subsets of participants from the Longitudinal Risk Factors for Antisocial Behavior project: Subsample 1 (n = 697) at ages 9–10 and 19–20 years and Subsample 2 (n = 394) at ages 14–15 and 19–20 years. Linear and logistic regressions …
Authors
Sofi Oskarsson,Bridget M Bertoldi,Anneli Andersson,Rebecca Siponen,Shichun Ling,Adrian Raine,Laura Baker,Brittany Evans,Catherine Tuvblad
Journal
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
Published Date
2024/2/15
Associations Between Subtypes of Empathy and Aggression in High-Risk Adolescents
Aggression in youth is a transdiagnostic indicator and associated with a variety of serious, maladaptive outcomes. Theoretically, aggression is linked to individual differences in empathy (i.e., the capacity to understand, resonate with, and experience others’ emotions); yet the empirical research is mixed. To clarify this literature, this pre-registered study examined unique associations between subtypes of empathy (cognitive, affective, somatic, positive, and negative) and aggression (reactive, proactive) among a diverse sample of high-risk adolescents (N = 103; Mage=16.1 years, 53% female; 60% racial/ethnic minoritized groups). Empathy was assessed via youth-report at baseline and aggression was assessed at baseline and 9-month follow-up across multiple informants (youth-, parent-, and teacher). Associations were examined simultaneously while controlling for theoretically relevant covariates (age, sex …
Authors
Isabella Kahhale,Jamie Hanson,Adrian Raine,Amy Byrd
Journal
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
Published Date
2024/2/12
Lower autonomic arousal as a risk factor for criminal offending and unintentional injuries among female conscripts
Background Lower autonomic arousal is a well-known correlate of criminal offending and other risk-taking behaviors in men, but few studies have investigated this association in women. Aim To test associations between autonomic arousal and criminal offending as well as unintentional injuries among female conscripts. Methods All women born 1958–1994 in Sweden who participated in voluntary military conscription (n = 12,499) were identified by linking Swedish population-based registers. Predictors were resting heart rate (RHR) and systolic blood pressure (SBP). Covariates were height, weight, and physical energy capacity. Main outcomes were criminal convictions (any, violent, and non-violent) from the National Crime Register. Secondary outcome was unintentional injuries requiring medical treatment or causing death. We used survival analyses to test for associations between predictors and outcomes. Results Low RHR, relative to high RHR, was associated with an increased risk of any criminal conviction, non-violent criminal convictions, and unintentional injuries. Low SBP, relative to high SBP, was associated with an increased risk of violent criminal convictions. Conclusions Results support lower autonomic arousal, particularly lower RHR, as a correlate of criminal offending among women that warrants further examination, as the reported findings have potential implications for the prediction of future female crime.
Authors
Sofi Oskarsson,Anneli Andersson,Bridget M Bertoldi,Antti Latvala,Ralf Kuja-Halkola,Brittany Evans,Adrian Raine,Christopher J Patrick,Henrik Larsson,Catherine Tuvblad
Journal
PLoS one
Published Date
2024/3/27
Omega-3 Supplementation Reduces Schizotypal Personality in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background and Hypothesis Based on a childhood intervention from ages 3 to 5 years that included additional fish consumption and which resulted in reduced schizotypal personality at age 23, we had previously hypothesized that omega-3 could reduce schizotypy. The current study tests the hypothesis that omega-3 supplementation reduces schizotypy in children. Study Design In this intention-to-treat, randomized, single-blind, stratified, factorial trial, a community sample of 290 children aged 11–12 years were randomized into Omega-3 Only, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Only, Omega-3 + CBT, and Control groups. Schizotypy was assessed using the SPQ-C (Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire for Children) at 0 months (baseline), 3 months (end of treatment), 6 months (3 months post-treatment), and 12 months (9 months post-treatment). Study …
Authors
Adrian Raine,Ruben C Gur,Raquel E Gur,Therese S Richmond,Joseph Hibbeln,Jianghong Liu
Journal
Schizophrenia Bulletin
Published Date
2024/2/1
Professor FAQs
What is Adrian Raine's h-index at University of Pennsylvania?
The h-index of Adrian Raine has been 63 since 2020 and 124 in total.
What are Adrian Raine's top articles?
The articles with the titles of
Effects of Mind-Body Qigong Exercise on Overall Health, Fatigue/Sleep, and Cognition in Older Chinese Immigrants in the US: An Intervention Study with Control
Increased cardiac vagal tone in childhood-only, adolescent-only, and persistently antisocial teenagers: the mediating role of low heart rate
Structural brain abnormalities and aggressive behaviour in schizophrenia: Mega-analysis of data from 2095 patients and 2861 healthy controls via the ENIGMA consortium
Suggested searches
Interaction of Resting Heart Rate with Empathy in Predicting Externalizing Behavior
Associations Between Subtypes of Empathy and Aggression in High-Risk Adolescents
Lower autonomic arousal as a risk factor for criminal offending and unintentional injuries among female conscripts
Omega-3 Supplementation Reduces Schizotypal Personality in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
...
are the top articles of Adrian Raine at University of Pennsylvania.
What are Adrian Raine's research interests?
The research interests of Adrian Raine are: Violence, crime, psychopathy, aggression, schizotypal personality
What is Adrian Raine's total number of citations?
Adrian Raine has 56,822 citations in total.